Management Communication for Johnson and Johnson -MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the ManagementCommunication for Johnson and Johnson. Answer: Diagram of financial maintainability through Johnson and Johnson Johnson and Johnson is an American worldwide organization that is at risk to convey purchaser bundled merchandise, clinical gadgets and pharmaceutical items (Johnson., 2017). Johnson and Johnson likewise have 250 auxiliaries and together they work in 60 districts and convey their items in more than 175 nations (Johnson., 2017). Every one of these auxiliaries are autonomous have arrangements and methodology that gives them a worldwide upper hand and budgetary development in universes economy. The complete income that is accomplished by this organization was $70,074 million and $71,890 million in the year 2015 and 2016 separately (Statista, 2017). Be that as it may, the total compensation of these two years was $15,409 million and $16,540 million (Statista, 2017). The concerned organization additionally takes viable approaches and methods for achieving increasingly money related development and that not exclusively can build up their business adequacy yet additionally causes them to se t up their association as worldwide point of view. Picture 1: Annual income of Johnson and Johnson 2005-2016 (Source: Statista, 2017) Financial Sustainability approaches and practices of Johnson The yearly report of the concerned association shows that so as to achieve financial benefit and reasonableness, Johnson and Johnson explores different avenues regarding new thoughts. It is additionally referenced that they likewise buy new types of gear, gives new offices and dispatch new items (Johnson., 2017). In the yearly report it is referenced that they are intending to send produce 10 new items by 2019 that can possibly drive $1 billion deals in each line (Johnson, 2017). This arranging joins their arranging of extra 40 line augmentations by that year (Johnson, 2017). The organization likewise want to procure more than $500 million in possible deals through at any rate 10 of the product offering (Johnson, 2017). It is likewise found from the companys site that they have created Strategic Capital Allocation Framework to assess their income framework. They have additionally focused for Value Creating Acquisitions for successful financial maintainability (Johnson., 2017). In the year 2016, they have put $5 billion in acquisitions and permitting bargains. It is additionally expressed in the yearly report that, they have wanted to obtain Actelion Ltd. for $30 billion (Johnson, 2017). The expected explanation because of which they select this securing is that they can extend and supplement their Janssen portfolio for accomplishing polished methodology in pneumonic blood vessel hypertension and fortifies (Johnson, 2017). Monetary manageability can likewise be accomplished by subsidizing inside development activities like improvement of innovative work office for making customary advancement (Johnson., 2017). Besides, sorting out Share Repurchase Programs for return an incentive to investors additionally upgrades their monetary duty that then again causes them to achieve progressively money related development (Johnson., 2017). For his situation, they have repurchased the companys share by $7.3 billion through accessible money and access to the capital markets (Johnson, 2017). They get the supportability by improved investor esteem, upgrade in share value, tax breaks and more than before that permits the organization to acquire increasingly money related development. Johnson and Johnson likewise follow the guideline of paying decent amount of charges and reasonable returning of administrations to our partners. The yearly report additionally outlines that the concerned association likewise directs busi ness and records expense forms and perform charge reviews with the joint effort of many assessment specialists. Additionally, the concerned association likewise follow Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) venture for revealing their exercises to burden specialists over the world. This methodology prompts more noteworthy review investigation of benefits from different coiu7ntries where they wanted to serve their administrations. In conclusion, all the monetary, financial and political dangers thought are followed that are-remote cash trade, swelling and money cheapening dangers, illicit importation of pharmaceutical items, hostile to pay off and different guidelines and exchange assurance measures and import/send out permitting necessities (Johnson, 2017). In setting of Foreign Currency Exchange, Johnson and Johnson utilize money related instruments to beat the affliction of the abrupt vacillations in cash an incentive in different countries (Johnson, 2017). Additionally, the concerned association handles the expansion and cash degrading dangers through projects like cost decrease programs. This is obvious from their tasks in profoundly inflationary countries like Venezuela. In addition, the monetary supportability of the strategy can likewise be achieved by not following illicit bringing in of Pharmaceutical Products and follow the enactment of United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic (Act) (21 U.S.C. segment 331) (Johnson, 2017). Notwithstanding that they additionally follow overseeing guideline for hostile to pay off like-U.S. Outside Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and U.K Bribery Act 2010 so as to achieve powerful financial manageability (Johnson, 2017). Estimating Sustainability of the Economic Policies This progression is supportable as procurement permits individuals to happen collaboration by combiningbusiness exercises. Cartwright and Cooper (2014) in addition portrays that powerful acquisitions additionally improve the business exhibitions and reduces the expense of business exercises. This progression additionally gives the enhancement to the business that prompts business development. Along these lines, more individuals can encounters their administrations and they can get the chance to accomplish progressively money related development. The arrangement for putting more in acquisitions can be alluded as a practical move since Actelion Pharmaceuticals Limited is a bio-innovation organization effectively gave clinical answers for the advancement of the network since 1997 (Actelion.com, 2017). This organization just examination and gives answer for uncommon illness or at some point called as vagrant ailment. This organization is likewise the main successful association to manage endothelian receptor opponent (Actelion.com, 2017). Additionally, they likewise have has 29 usable affiliatesall over the world. Along these lines, on procuring this organization, Johnson and Johnson will get enhanced business activities. Taken for example, they will get the advantage of reused content items, FEMP-assigned items, ENERGY STAR qualified items alongside Biopreferred and biobased items (Department of Transportation, 2017). Along these lines, because of differentiated items and administrations, Johnson and Johnson will confront lesser market hazard and this will upgrade their financial manageability in the market. Following enactments are significant for accomplishing monetary manageability as it is legitimately connected with the compelling profitability execution alongside speculation and market transparency. The reasonable exchange legations, against pay off laws and other pharmaceutical enactments decrease the conventional obstruction to exchange and create compelling organization with the exchanging countries. Besides, following every one of these legations advance local rivalry and improving regulatory strategies. Every one of these angles help to be a moral organization with the goal that more colleagues expect to build up successful business relations. Another strategy is to repurchase the offers once more from investors. This is the decrease of the remarkable portions of the association in the market, which besides increment their stock cost. Seared and Wang (2017) likewise expressed that share buybacks additionally improves other money related proportions. It is likewise obvious that if the offer cost increments because of the offer buybacks, the procuring per share additionally increments. Johnson and Johnson likewise want to think these buybacks as option in contrast to profits. This methodology can be said as economical as repurchasing of offers may ascend to an assessment advantage for the partners as there will be a lower capital addition rate on the stock deal contrasted with the ordinary personal expense rate determined on the profits. Along these lines, the deals of their items consequently expanded because of extraordinary offers after the repurchasing of the offers. Another arrangement is to put resources into the advancement of RD divisions is a manageable move for adjusting increasingly money related development for the organization. As indicated by Consolidated Financial Statements, Johnson and Johnson have venture $ 9,095 million in the year 2016 (Johnson, 2017). The concerned association additionally took activities for cooperative plans in innovative work exercises with other pharmaceutical or biotechnology organizations so as to grow very much demonstrated medication competitors or licensed innovation (Johnson, 2017). Johnson and Johnson likewise utilize roughly 126,400 workers for growing new items and development in their current items with the goal that more client base can be achieved (Johnson, 2017). It is likewise referenced in the yearly report of the association that advancement of new items brought about 22% of deals in the year 2016 because of the improvement of new items (Johnson, 2017). In addition, for that year, $9.1 billion was put resources into innovative work with the goal that items can be built up that can meet advancing medicinal services needs and support long haul development of the organization. These advancements of new items are at risk to beat uncommon wellbeing difficulty among the common. Consequently, this will draw in more client base, which then again upgrades their money related development of the organization and guarantees the manageability of the economy of the organization. Effect of Economic Sustainability on Global Perspective Lorek and Spangenberg (2014) portrays that the fundamental reason for obtaining I

Philosophy, Theory, and Ideology : Comparison and Contrasts Essay

I. Meaning of Philosophy, Ideology and Theory The words Philosophy, Theology and Ideology are connected with one another. So as to talk about and look at every, meanings of the words are significant. Theory is a greek word that originated from the words â€Å"philo† and â€Å"sophia†. â€Å"Philo† implies love and sophia implies insight. Taking these two words actually, the word theory can be characterized as the â€Å"love of wisdom† (theophil-bcantens.barry.edu, 2007). An article from theophil-bcantens.barry.edu (2007) had additionally clarified that way of thinking is an investigation of a definitive. This definition was taken from the thing the savants had said about way of thinking and the ideas that have been concentrated in theory. Philosophy as characterized in the word reference, as indicated by Rolf Schwarz, â€Å"is a conviction or an allowance of faith based expectations, particularly the political convictions on which individuals, gatherings, or nations base their actions.† On the other hand, Theory is characterized by Curran and Takata (2007) as a methodical method of pondered a subject. II. Correlation of Philosophy, Ideology and Theory In light of the three implications, contrasts would now be able to be seen from the three words. Reasoning is viewed as an order like a part of science or a part of instruction. It is a subject that has speculations and belief systems all alone. Then again, Ideology is a conviction, which means an individual or a gathering of individual could conviction on that specific thought or not. Philosophy relates to any conviction, as long as there is an individual that have confidence in a thought then that can be related as the belief system of that specific thought. A hypothesis is a perspective that clarifies something sensibly. A hypothesis is typically an approach to help explain the things that are occurring around us. As the creator had expressed, Philosophy is an investigation of a definitive. Belief systems are now and again shaped dependent on Philosophy. A large portion of the point in Philosophy is very convoluted and practically all issues are still under discussion. As indicated by Aristotle in Metaphysics, â€Å"All men normally have a motivation to get knowledge.†, in light of the fact that there are numerous things on the planet that are yet to be explained individuals will in general investigation why this is so. Savants attempted to clarify things and made a few hypotheses in reasoning. A case of which is Mentalism. This is considered as a philosophical hypothesis wherein â€Å"the mind is the genuine reality and items exists just as parts of the mind’s awareness† (the freedictionary.com, 2007). Nonetheless, others put together their convictions with respect to Philosophy. Model is the Aetheist. The belief system of the Aetheist is that â€Å"God doesn't existâ₠¬ . That is the thing that they accept, anyway it isn't yet demonstrated still. III. End As an end, hypothesis, belief system and theory contrast in structure. Reasoning is an order, Ideology is a conviction and Theory is a perspective. These words are worried about how the individuals think dependent on their regular day to day existences. Individuals are interested about what's going on in their condition and along these lines, individuals detailed a few inquiries regarding the presence of something or about the importance of something. The scrutinizing is then seen as a way of thinking if individuals begin to study and attempt to find the response to the inquiries that are still yet to be found. Philosophical speculations can become belief systems relying upon the person who sees it. Then again, an Ideology can't be accounted as a hypothesis since it depends on the conviction of individuals. The conviction could either be sensible or not.

Learning, Training and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Getting the hang of, Training and Development - Essay Example The paper portrays singular learning. The individual additions self-awareness which he/she uses to improve execution and create vocation. Sadler-Smith distinguishes different speculations that support learning at an individual level. These comprise of: psychological, behaviorist, social learning, and arranged learning speculations. The psychological hypothesis infers that an individual obtains information and critical thinking abilities that he/she moves to new regular employments through mental procedures. The behaviorist hypothesis by Ivan Pavlov, Skinner and J.B Watson sees learning as a response to improvements and people vary in their pace of learning. The social learning hypothesis by Bandura accentuates learning through understanding since people can't depend on their own activities as it were. They learn by watching others and possibly exhibit the scholarly conduct when they anticipate a prize. Harri-Augstein and Thomas differ that learning is ‘a conversational developm ent, remaking and trade of by and by huge, applicable and reasonable implications with mindfulness and controlled purpossiveness’. The language of discourse utilized in the discussion is in type of inside points of view and outside procedures of correspondence with others which prompts intentional enquiry and change in mental models. The job of preparing experts is in this way to encourage the procedure of discourse and enquiry. Gathering learning happens because of aggregate individual learning. ... The behaviorist hypothesis by Ivan Pavlov, Skinner and J.B Watson sees learning as a response to boosts and people contrast in their pace of learning. The social learning hypothesis by Bandura stresses learning through understanding since people can't depend on their own activities as it were. They learn by watching others and possibly show the scholarly conduct when they anticipate a prize. Harri-Augstein and Thomas (1991) contend that learning is ‘a conversational development, reproduction and trade of actually critical, important and practical implications with mindfulness and controlled purpossiveness’ (329). The language of discourse utilized in the discussion is in type of inward manners of thinking and outer procedures of correspondence with others which prompts deliberate enquiry and change in mental models. The job of preparing specialists is along these lines to encourage the procedure of exchange and enquiry. Gathering (Team) Learning Group learning happens be cause of aggregate individual learning. Sadler-Smith (2006) contends that learning happens inside a social system of support subsequently the need to learn as a gathering and work all in all to accomplish a typical goal. Since, representatives gain from one another in the gathering, the gathering ought to contain people with various aptitudes and are happy to impart information to different individuals (Fenwick, 2008). The groups ought to be submitted, synergistic, and have great relational abilities. Be that as it may, the administration has the job to keep the gatherings persuaded in order to pick up responsibility and accomplishment by giving criticism, perceiving and remunerating execution and letting the gathering define its goals.

So We Dont Forget the Grotto at Notre Dame

It was hidden until we walked down the steps, silently descending from whispers to silence, as the 8:44 darkness dissolved into the speckled, sparkling lights of a hundred candles tucked into the tranquil depths of the Grotto. We walked silently, feeling sacrilegious in our tight jeans and fancy shirts and earrings, our hearts beating like jump ropes on pavement as we clutched our white and unborn candles. We formed a line, zigzagging through the gates and handing each other our burnt wood matchsticks, not meeting the glimmering reflection in each others’ eyes. The flames danced and bucked like a hundred rodeos, and dove from our matches to our candles, and leapt into our eyes, leaving a hundred black afterimages as we blinked into the light. We filled the prayer row, knees pressed into the worn cushion, heads bowed and hands folded, and chests filling slowly with the silently burning air. We stood around, shivering against the cold South Bend night, forgetting our tired arms and legs, forgetting our tired brains and minds, seeing only the skipping and flickering candles, the Picasso-esque patterns they made, like a hundred Christmas lights flashing on and off. We kneeled on the ground, steaming tears filling our eyes, and silence encircled us on a panther’s padded paws, purring softly. We broke our gaze from the Grotto and looked out to the murky depths of the lake, the vast sky reflected in its shimmering surface, the fog-covered moon peering down, the wind keening softly across the water’s ripples. One by one, we nodded our heads, drew our hands to our foreheads, kissed our knuckles to the flames, or simply stood up and walked away. One by one, we walked away, and we did not look back, and we did not speak. Even our footsteps were reverent and silent as they faded away. And then there was you, and then there was me, and it was you and I that stayed, in the breathless softness of the flames and the water and the sky a nd the night.

Sexual Assault And Rape On College Campus Essay - 2085 Words

Introduction Statement of the problem Sexual assault and rape are serious social and public health issues in the United States and throughout the rest of the world. In particular sexual assault on college campus are prevalent at an alarming rate and leaves serious effects on the victims. This essay will focus on statistics and the prevalence and effects amongst college students, through examining a number of reasons why women fail to report sexual assault and rape. This essay will also cover sexual assault prevention and things that can be done to mitigate the risk of becoming a victim to such matter. Women tend to be the overwhelming victims of sexual assault and rape while men tend to be the perpetrators. According to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center (NSVRC), one in five women and one in seventy-one men will be raped at some point in their lives. Unfortunately, the overwhelming majority of victims are women who have been victimized by men. There are two major forms of sexual assault, which includes non-consensual forced physical sexual behavior such as rape or sexual assault. The second type of assault is the Psychological form of abuse, such as sexual harassment, stalking, human trafficking, and indecent exposure and the targets of exhibitionism, especially children. Definition of Terms The following terms are provided with definition to increase the reader’s understanding of this study. Sexual assault is best defined by the United States Department ofShow MoreRelatedSexual Assault On Campus : Opposing Viewpoints Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Sexual Assault on Campus: Opposing Viewpoints. Sexual Assault on Campus. Ed. Jack Lasky. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2016. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 17 Oct. 2016. The article introduces sexual assault to readers as a problem that is in line with other forms of violence such as domestic violence, dating violence and stalking. It gives a figure of 19% undergraduate women who have reported a complete or attempted sexual assault while in campus and worthRead MoreRape And Sexual Assault Rates942 Words   |  4 Pagesand Shields found that sexual assault rates are â€Å"3.1 to 4.4 times higher at the most permissive colleges and universities than their more restrictive counterparts†. The strict enforcing of alcohol bans can reduce sexual assault incidents. Socially regulated environments such as those found in religious schools do in fact keep the incidents of rape and sexual assault down. However Richardson and Shields points out that this is not because these schools effectively condemned rape, but rather the restrictedRead MoreAcquaintance Rape And The College Social Scene1595 Words   |  7 PagesAcquaintance Rape and the College Social Scene In Acquaintance â€Å"Rape and the College Social Scene,† the authors, Sally K. Ward, Kathy Chapman, Ellen Cohn, Susan White and Kirk Williams, main purpose was to report on a study they performed of the cases of sexual assaults at a specific college campus. The article provides estimates of the rate of acquaintance rape, recounting the situations surrounding the acquaintance rape, and people working toward making policies against this type of aggressionRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses1591 Words   |  7 PagesSexual assault on college campuses is a growing epidemic. Twenty five percent of college women are affected by sexual assault (A. Amar, T. Strout, S. Simpson, M. Cardiello, S. Beckford, 2014, p. 93). 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Statistics from the Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network show that â€Å"every two minutes in the United States, someone is raped, and the chances of being that victim are four times greater for a female college student than for any other age group† (Burnett, 2009). In September of 2013, I was drugged and sexually assaulted at a fraternityRead MoreLack Of Rape Kits On College Campuses Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pages Lack of Rape Kits on College Campuses A Senior Project Research Paper Presented to the Faculty of Waiakea High School In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Senior Project Shania M. Rapoza Public Services Academy Capstone Mr. Joel Wagner-Wright August 23, 2016 Shania Rapoza Joel Wagner-Wright PSA Capstone 23 August 2016 Words: 1273 Lack of Rape Kits on College Campuses â€Å"What is the point of having a national DNA database, if the rapist s DNA is never entered into it?† (â€Å"PatternRead MoreSexual Assault Awareness On College Campuses1607 Words   |  7 PagesBaylee Adair Mrs. Orsini English 4 8 February 2016 Sexual Assault Awareness on College Campuses One out of four women are raped each year on a college campus. College is supposed to be a time for education, freedom, and finding an identity; however, now college women have to worry about being sexually assaulted. As time progresses, the numbers keep increasing of college women being raped. Many rape cases are difficult to prove beyond a reasonable doubt in the justice system and women areRead MoreSexual Assault And Rape Among College Campuses Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesSexual assault and rape among college campuses has been an ongoing issue across the nation for decades. In the state of Utah, this complex issue will not have a simple solution, but measures can be taken to prevent sexual assault and rape occurring on campuses. Utah Valley University is a campus that is taking considerably impressive measures to combat sexual assault, which will be a basis of this paper. Through university sex education, stricter laws and enforcement, and providing on-campus service s

Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay examples - 681 Words

Arthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, is a tragic story of injustice suffered by an innocent community who are subjected to the hypocritical, prideful judges of their trial. These Judges use their power to eliminate evidence of their mistakes and return their community to puritanical ways. The leaders of Salem are not concerned with seeking the truth and justice, but with maintaining their authority and reputations; this objective leads them to consistently rejecting truth, against all logic and evidence of their senses. The symbols of truth portrayed throughout the play are exhibited through a handful of innocent hearted characters in the book such as Elizabeth Proctor. Her virtues of dignity and†¦show more content†¦These people who embrace the truth in Salem are the victims of their prideful accusers who are intent to pass the blame as to not be accused themselves no matter what the cost. Equally as relevant as the symbols of truth portrayed in this play are the symbols of falsehood. The puritanical views of the community and the fear of being exposed as a sinner are driving reasons to turn to a life of hypocrisy and lying to cover up sins so not to be judged by their peers. Reverend Parris is the embodiment of a hypocritical puritan of this time. He uses his title and status as the town religious figure to hide his sins and those of his family. Abigail embodies many of the main issues in the play especially those of demonstrating fallacies. She used accusations that to cover up her own actions that start the entire witch hunt. These characters are the main symbols of falsehood which provide much of the conflict in the play. Another pivotal development in the plot of the play is the reactions of Mr. hale to the happenings in Salem. He is a man of integrity, although at times misguided and overzealous, he is willing to change his mind when confronted with the truth. Despite this admirable trait, he lacks the moral conviction to act against proceedings that will condemn innocent people to death. He comes to realize that John Proctor isShow MoreRelatedArthur Millers The Crucible1002 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious authority; this is now deemed unconstitutional in America. A community run by Puritans, Salem, Massachusetts, became so far corrupted in 1692 that a heinous witch-hunt resulted. In response to these events, Arthur Miller wrote a play called The Crucible. Shaped by Miller’s experience of being tried before the congressional committee during the hunt for communists in the 1950s, his writing directly paralleled Salem’s witch-hunts to the McCarthy hearings. In his play, Abigail Williams wasRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay2614 Words   |  11 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible Arthur Miller demonstrates the familiarities of the life he lived in the 1950s and of everyday life we live in through his plays. He communicates through his work to the way people are in society. The extreme witch hysteria deteriorated the rational and emotional stability of its citizens. This exploited the populations weakest qualities, and insecurities. The obvious breakdown in social order led to the tragedy that saw innocent souls hang on the accusationRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay1231 Words   |  5 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible is based on the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. In act 1 the audience find out that John Procter had an affair with Abigail Williams, who was dancing in the woods, and that she still has feelings for him. When John denies their love Abigail starts accusing people of witchcraft. Act 2 is when we meet Elizabeth Procter who gets arrested on suspicion of witchcraft. In act 3 John goes to court trying to free his wife and the others but without much luckRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay3348 Words   |  14 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible was written in 1952 by the twentieth century American playwright Arthur Miller (1915-.) Miller was born in New York and educated at the University of Michigan where he began to write plays. Most of Millers plays are set in contemporary America and on the whole offer a realistic portrayal of life and society and the theme of self-realization is re-current e.g. John Proctor in The Crucible. The Crucible was the third play Miller wroteRead More Arthur Millers The Crucible Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller. Arthur Miller was brought before a committee in 1956 to answer charges of communist sympathy and to name the people he had had meetings with up to twenty years before. Liberal writer, film directors, actors and actresses were all called before the committee. The committee often had lists of names of people who had attended meetings yet they still forced witnesses to recite names, to see if they would comply andRead MoreArthur Millers The Crucible Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Millers The Crucible During The Crucible Proctor is easily cast as a villain and other characters clearly see this side of him. This is evident when Abigail shows her attraction for Proctor and her flirtatiousness is obvious to the audience as she talks to Proctor, she moves closer to Proctor and the stage directions suggest that there is a Faint smile Upon Proctors face, this smile widens as Abigail truthfully explains what happened the night beforeRead MoreArthur Millers The Crucible : An Allegory For Mccarthyism750 Words   |  3 Pagesworks and is paid according to their abilities and needs.† Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† is an allegory for McCarthyism during the red scare due to the identical proceeds that divulge within not only The Crucible’s plot but also history, such as the accused confessing to a crime they did not commit to save their life, people rising to power by taking advantage of others, and accusations having credibility with no affirmation. â€Å"The Crucible† was published in 1952 just two years after the start of theRead MoreEssay on Language in Arthur Millers The Crucible525 Words   |  3 PagesLanguage in Arthur Millers The Crucible One aspect of The Crucible that is really Important is the way that Arthur Miller writes, and the language that he has used. His style is rather simple, with simple sentence structure on the whole, and quite simple vocabulary, he wanted to keep everything simple in this way in The Crucible, to prevent focus being taken away from the plot and the problems that the characters were facing with each other. So Miller doesRead MorePuritan Intolerance In Arthur Millers The Crucible808 Words   |  4 PagesMcCarthyism is well-known and embraced by Arthur Miller. His 1953 play on the Salem witch trials act as an allegory to Joseph McCarthy’s scandal, comparing them to a â€Å"witch hunt†, thus an allusion to the Salem tragedies. Miller uses his characters in a strict way to develop his allegory of the Puritan intolerance. Strongly implanted by Miller, his theme of intolerance demonstrates what thoughts spring to life and what he is trying to put forth. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, Miller uses his characters ofRead MoreAllegory For Mccarthyism In Arthur Millers The Crucible767 Words   |  4 Pagesto no evidence, but people were forced to confess or they would be prosecuted. Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible† is an allegory for McCarthyism during the red scare due to the near parallel events that confide in the plot and history such the accused confe ssing to a crime they did not commit to save their life, people rising to power by taking advantage of others, anda accusations having merit with no evidence. â€Å"The Crucible† was written in 1952 just two years after the start of the McCarthy era. With

National Language Essay Example For Students

National Language Essay Recently the United States Congress has been debating whether or not to declare that English is the national language of the United States and that all instruction in public schools is in English. There is no question what the language of this country is, it is irrefutably English, it was the language of our Founding Fathers and the language that the Declaration of Independence was written in, as well as the United States Constitution. I resolutely believe that the United States Congress should make this declaration. There are of course other matters at hand with teaching English to non-English speaking people.As we have seen in countries like Belgium and Canada, opposing language-speaking sides argue over what the official language should be. This has lead to enormous divisiveness in those countries and could lead to their splitting up into separate countries. This is particularly true of Canada where the French-speaking population of the province of Quebec is considering seceding from the rest of Canada, where most people speak English. The government of Canada has spent millions of dollars on bilingual education, which nevertheless has caused the polarization of society. According to a Canadian commentator, Fred Hamilton, it costs with about 30 million people 350 million dollars a year to maintain a satisfactory bilingual education system. It could cost the United States ten times that amount. Do we want our country to be divided as much as Canada is because of language? And in the case of Canada we are only talking about the division caused by two languages, namely, English and French, but if in the United States instruction is given in all languages other than English, then ten or more languages may have to be taught. Do we really want this to happen here?Suppose everyone went to different classes everyday. For instance, the Chinese children go to their classes, the Russians to theirs, and Spanish to theirs and the English speakers go to their Standard English classes. What is going to happen to the relationship between different ethnic groups? They will just become farther and farther apart. This is what bilingual education is doing to our children, segregating the country. Havent you seen all those commercials about everybody being different and to get along, like on Nickelodeon? Well if we are split up so much we will not even know the other kids. If Congress finally declares that English be the official language, the country will become closer and racial discrimination will lessen, because everyone will be able to speak the same language. The only problem is teaching everybody English. If good jobs and a nice lifestyle are wanted (you know, the American dream), good English has to be fluently read, written and spoken. A non-English-speaking person cant just have the educational background and not know English fluently, because what would you be able to do to make a decent living. Therefore, learning English should be the main goal of all non-English-speaking people in this country. In bilingual education the children learn elementary studies in their language and are meant to convert them over to English, but normally they focus on the subjects and forget about learning English. According to the Federal Governments Office of Bilingual Education, in the 1992-93 academic year, 2. 7 million school children were classified as LEP, or Low English Proficiency, out of a school population of 51.3 million. That is about five percent, but this figure grows every year. As a result many of these children will not end up with good jobs. We should avoid dumbing-down our citizenship standards and sustain the English proficiency. The only way to do this is by teaching English until the person knows it fluently, and only then can the person go into mainstream English classes. The best way to do this is by learning English half the day and taking normal classes like math and history, but in English, for the other half. In the January 31, 1999 edition of New York Times Magazine, Nonna Yelans Russian class, Wang Ips Chinese class and Luisa Martinezs Spanish-speaking classes are discussed. .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d , .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .postImageUrl , .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d , .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d:hover , .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d:visited , .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d:active { border:0!important; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d:active , .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua96deffa8119b26caf08be4f5777da6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Origins and Bibliography of the Big Bang Theory Essay These are all bilingual education classes. In Nonna Yelans and Wang Ips classes, the children dive right into English and

John Deere Complex Parts free essay sample

Discovery Communications, Inc. is a company that has adopted a new technological advancement in their workflow by implementing knowledge management systems. Discovery Communications is the world’s number one nonfiction media company servicing its consumers with real-world content through documentaries and television programs (Overview Mission, 2012). The company has adopted the new knowledge management system in order to streamline their system of collecting, transferring, securing and managing the company’s information. What legal issues, if any, might be involved in NOSC’s proposal? The companies that were involved in the development of Discovery Communications, Inc. were Carefree Technologies, Lotus Domino Document Manger system, WebSphere Portal, and LexisNexis. Carefree Technologies, which is an IBM partner company, was brought on by Discovery Communications, Inc. to assist with their document management system and help with the tedious and cumbersome tasks of the company’s personnel (National University, 2009). Carefree Technologies enabled the Lotus Domino Document Manger system to centralize and streamline the process of document creation, filing, management and retrieval of information. We will write a custom essay sample on John Deere Complex Parts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Carefree Technologies also enlisted the use of Web-Sphere to act as a web-based interface for the documents now managed by Lotus Domino Document Manager system to allow Carefree Technologies to customize the knowledge management system to cater to the company’s needs. This new web-based interface allows the company to create a portal which is a central location, a webpage, which provides access to commonly used information systems and communication tools. With the use of this portal, LexisNexis is able to be used by employees to keep informed with the latest news and technologies. Carefree Technologies was able to give the company access to other portal services that allows the personnel to track and manage the television production process and easily permit them to do the once tedious task of accessing documents. What are the ethical issues involved in NOSC’s proposal? The corporate portal was designed so that the company could easily have access to information systems and communication tools. Carefree Technologies enabled this portal so that the employees could have access to the web-based interface which would track the documents. This portal however opened up the opportunity for the company to merge the document management system with other portal services such as news, information and communications tools. This allows the employees to track their processes and locate any documents as they are now available through the knowledge management system. The system also provides the employees with the opportunity to utilize links to external website and news services with the use of LexisNexis. Lastly, the corporate portal allows the Discovery Communications, Inc. staff to communicate within the company with the use of instant messaging and company conferencing. Is this a true a partnering agreement? Discuss. Knowledge management is extremely popular and important today. Most companies will utilize knowledge management as a way of managing and tracking information within their business. This management system is put into place so the company can produce positive performance. This positive performance comes in many different ways. In response to many environmental changes and advances in the procession of information, companies will need the use of knowledge management to keep a competitive advantage (Niu, 2008). Companies have adapted to today’s changing environment by adopting these knowledge management systems to differentiate themselves from their competitors. These systems can allow companies to manage their assets and innovate and cooperate more effectively (Niu, 2008). The superior capabilities of knowledge management systems provide an opportunity for the business to engage the most effective components and recognize the importance of communication to make informed, accurate decisions (McGrath, 2001). This system can organize the company’s knowledge resources, knowledge obtaining, organizing, and applying to make a sound routine the will enforce effectiveness (Niu, 2008). The dynamic function of knowledge management to create, capture, and apply knowledge to achieve an organization’s objective will allow them to be more profitable and successful (Zucker, 1986). In addition to increasing profits, the system can be also used to reduce costs and enhance research and development (DeTienne Jackson, 2001). With all of these advantages, it would be wasteful for a company to not employ knowledge management. As seen in the Discovery Communications, Inc. example, the company can attribute their new productivity levels and increase in ease of securing documents to the knowledge management system that put into place by Carefree Technology. Like Discovery Communications, Inc. , knowledge management is so popular today because companies can collect, process and share knowledge to ignite employees creativity which in turn will make the business grow. Wenhong and Jianhua (2009) explained the core of knowledge management is to convert company’s knowledge resources into an increased company corporate competitiveness by fully exploring, accumulating and using the company’s knowledge resources. How should Mr. Ashby analyze the proposal? Discovery Communications, Inc. has made many steps to move towards organizing their millions of documents. Hiring Carefree Technology and installing the system of digitalizing their documents and creating an online presence was some of the most important of all the steps. Some of the most arduous tasks for Discovery Communications, Inc.  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s employees were obtaining the millions of documents as the papers were stored in various locations. The time consuming task was also cumbersome because once the employees found the documents, there was no way to tell if the documents were current. This new knowledge management system provided the company an opportunity to access these needed documents from any location and be aware if the items were up to date and the appropriate materials needed. The retrieval of documents in this new document management system will end up being the most beneficial for the company. By saving time and integrating a more efficient system of storing documents, the company is allowing its workers to save time. By taking away from the time they usually spent searching for documents, employees can now put forth their efforts into other tasks to help improve the company and their mission. The company can now attribute their reduced operating costs, their increased competitive advantage, their enhanced regulatory compliance, and their improved customer service to the enhanced document management system. It has been said that 90 percent of senior executives claim that their document management system has helped them improve their business performance (Survey, 2008). The ability the company now has to track the documents, where they are and where they are going, places accountability on the company’s employees. Documents have less of chance of becoming lost or misplaced among the processes with this new system because of the accountability. In organizing Discovery Communications, Inc.’s documents, now more people can be included on the workflow of documents without wasting or creating extra time. Digitalizing the documents allows the business to save on paper copies, which makes transferring documents much more efficient (American Behavioral, 2010). With the implementation and practice of Carefree Technology and its affiliates, Discovery Communications, Inc. will be able to run its company and its document sharing and retrieval more efficiently and increase the moral of its company by improving its process.

Computer Science Research Paper Topics

Computer Science Research Paper Topics Today the world runs on computers and the demand for qualified personnel is endless. As a result, universities present Computer Science degrees to equip the students for their careers. Computer science is a challenging subject to study. Students face problems when writing Computer science papers coupled with all the other tasks they have do as well. Often they do not know where to begin with their papers. Computer science is a broad field, which requires students to have a lot of knowledge in a wide variety of subjects, and these are mostly complex and detailed. The student must not only know theoretical descriptions of the subject but also programming and other details related to the subject. Collection of data, going through it, filtering the relevant points, adding authorial comments, researching and other tasks is all very demanding. Therefore when writing a computer science paper the important part is choosing the topic. Alternatively, if you are given a topic to be able to rese arch it and present it in a professional way. This takes skill. There are some popular computer science research paper topics. The choices are many and here are some you could consider working with: Programming is a field all on its own. It is basically dealing with how you can write your own programs. You would need to narrow it down. Computer language is a field of importance. Anyone studying computer science will be introduced to the fact that computers use their own language. Again it provides a good topic to research. Software is the very essence that enables a computer to function. The machine without software is useless. The software field covers a wide variety of choice for topics. Hardware is the whole other side of computing. The design and building of hardware compatible to the developing software is vital. Computers come in a variety of kinds and functions. They come as PCs and laptops used in homes and small businesses. They stand alone or can be networked. Others control and assist pilots to fly jets, captains to sail ships or use submarines, launch weapons systems. Computers are used in space exploration and in medical treatments. The list of topics is plentiful, with the main difficulty of choosing topics narrow enough. Computer science papers need to be written with skill to be able to get good grades. Many students realize they need qualified assistance and turn to online professional academic services. If you do then you will receive personal attention. Our writers will choose your topic and write a high quality Computer Science research paper for you. It will be original, use sound relevant and up to date information. It is guaranteed to be plagiarism free and our prices are affordable. All you need to do is place your order on our site and we will do the rest.

Climate change and adaptation and mitigation Essay

Climate change and adaptation and mitigation - Essay Example s of carbon dioxide have increased from a pre- industrial value of 278 to 385 parts per million in 2008, and the average global temperatures rose by 0.74 degree Celsius. In line with scientists, this is the fastest and largest warming trend they have been able to distinguish in history. With the increase in temperatures, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change shows that the rate of recurrence of severe events such as those of heat values, drought and heavy rainfall will increase, negatively affecting agriculture, forests, bio diversity, water resources, industry, human health and settlements. Higher temperatures are predicted to raise sea level (Karling, 2001). This will be an outcome of thermal expansion of oceans and melting of mountain glaciers and ice caps together with portions of green land and Antarctic ice sheets (Hardy, 2003). In addition, amplified concentration of atmosphere carbon dioxide is causing oceans to become more acidic threatening viability of aquatic life. This concentration will not fully disperse for thousands of years. The need for action progressively grows more urgent. Basic hypothesis, climate model simulation and empirical evidence all approve that warmer climates, due to water vapor that increases result in more intense precipitation events even when the total annual precipitation reduces to some extent, and with predictions for even stronger events when the general precipitation amounts increase. The warmer climate thus increases risks of both drought and floods but at different places and times. For example, the summer of 2002 in Europe brought prevalent floods, however, later in 2003 heat waves and, drought followed which created a historic record. The distribution and programming of floods and droughts is most intensely affected by the sequence of El Nià ±o events, principally in the tropics and over considerable mid-latitudes of Pacific-rim countries (Hardy, 2003). Adaptation to climate change is a reaction

A Simulated Research Study Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

A Simulated Study - Research Paper Example This data is clustered monthly, giving 60 data sets. The analysis will determine the descriptive statistics for the two sets of share data, determine the correlation and regression between the data and use a t-test to test for significance. Finally, the paper will explain the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for the two sets of data. The first part of the paper will present an introduction to the two companies and provide an overview of the statistical techniques to be used. The paper will then provide an explanation for the methods used in collecting the data, after which the methodology for the paper is explained. The paper will then present the results of the analysis, followed by an analysis of each statistic in the summary outputs presented in the paper. Table of Contents Name i Abstract ii Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Data Collection 3 Data Analysis 4 Results 5 Descriptive Statistics 5 Correlation 6 Regression 6 T-test 7 ANOVA 7 Discussion 8 Introduction The sof t drinks industry is an industry that has the biggest competitive presence in the global industry. Currently, the industry is dominated by two main players; The Coca Cola Company and Pepsi Company Limited. These two companies operate in the global market, and are known to be the biggest companies in the soft drinks market. ... The comparison of the two companies’ share prices will also help in determining the relationship between the share prices of the two companies, whether the change in share prices for the two companies are in any way related. In this case, a set of descriptive statistics will be used to determine whether either company is better than the other. This analysis will also determine the correlation between the operations of the two companies, the regression between their share prices, a t-test to test for independence and an analysis of variance (ANOVA). These tests will help in determining the relationship between the share prices of the two companies and the performance of each company in relation to the other. Since the two companies are competitors, it is expected that one company performs better than the other company, but that their prices be positively correlated since they operate in the same industry, so are mostly affected by the same factors. Methodology Data Collection A s already stated, the company will be done using share prices for Coca Cola and PepsiCo for the last five years of operations. The data for this simulated research study will be collected from Yahoo! Finance, where the date collected will be monthly data from 2007 to 2012. The data will be collected from May 1, 2007 to May 1, 2012, which gives 61 data sets for each company. The use of 61 data points is done to avoid short-term effects of market interplay factors like unexpected events in the financial periods of each company. The data collected for each company is displayed in the following table: Date Coke Pepsi Date Coke Pepsi 5/1/2007 50.32 59.25 11/2/2009 45.32 57.67 6/1/2007 45.72 56.54 12/1/2009 51.71 56.75 7/2/2007 47.36

The Nature of class relations in 1880s Canada Essay Example for Free

The Nature of class relations in 1880s Canada Essay In Canada, the response to industrial capitalism was evident between the year 1867 and 1892 by the Toronto workers. The exercise began in the late 1960s at the Toronto University. In North America Universities this period was very exciting whereby many of them accepted the dogmas and came under vigorous re-examination. However, the history of Canadian was one of the disciplines which did not address the question of the events which were prevailing by that time. The Canadian traditional histography had been very narrow until the times of leader Harold Innis who came up with considerable useful system of work on the political economy of Canadians.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Class was one among the factors which had been completely ignored by Canadian historical writing. Although there was a great value of historian sources, the work was somehow antiquarian and also indicated a conservative methodology. Involved in the list of the generalization’s list were political economists like Eugene Forsey and Logan both whom had restrictions towards the study of the working class in narrow sense of institution. The essence for account of the working class in Canadian which was a new approach in history and methodological innovations which was very apparent. After several studies, it indicated that a community study seemed to be the place by then to start reconstruction of Canadian working class experience. The main reason of choosing the Toronto city was due to its economic importance and also its key role in development of the earliest labor movements. Toronto workers who used to live in Ontario’s leading city were among the first group to experience the industrial revolution to join Unions of Institutions so as to create the city labor centre and also to national labor organizations. More so, Toronto proved to the especially to the rich that it had achieved holdings pertinent to the studies which were proposed (Alexander 1962, p. 43).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the nineteenth century the city’s press was very vibrant and also well preserved. It had very well maintained trade union records and the other materials of work. The city also had a very lively labor press where much of it was still extant. The essence of choosing the period of the nineteenth century was to capture the Toronto’s working class at its conception. The establishment of the class relations lay in the workers and industrialization’s response to that process. Such was a study of the interaction of economic transformation and the emerging working class that both of them shaped and was on the other hand shaped by the new class. The emergence of trade unionism, the struggle for shorter hours in the 1870s, the surge of oppositional cultures based on the knights of labor in the years of 1880s and the establishment of institutional framework for movements of trade unions lay during this period.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Important new organizations were created from the development of the working class. To achieve the full analysis, it required that the placement of the economic transformation context and cultural adaptations which were denied to them by the institutional labor history. In the decade of 1880s, the industrial conservative and industrial expansion ruled not on even a single important measure on behalf of industrial workers which was placed upon Dominion’s book of statute. In 1889, the government passed measures which had no division and in turn removed the afforded protection by the Act of 1872. Also, the same regulation in the labor interest was declared but for this case, by the provinces. According to Armstrong report, it states that Armstrong was primarily an employee in the Toronto daily meal since 1872. He later became a leader in one of unions. He was later appointed to head an investigation committee whereby he analyzed the membership in terms of eligibility, reliability and other past records. He ensured promotion of the female organizations in terms of labor and rated their wages according to the work completed. In his report, he stressed that childhood labor should have very tough laws in its enforcement. He recommended that, boards of arbitration should deal and handle cases and disputes of the workers who complain about long working hours. To this case, he recommended for shortening of the long and exploitative hours. He further suggested that all Canadian laborers or workmen should have proper compensation which should be fully supported by the union. Contrary to that, he was however opposed by all other private agencies that offered employment services. http://www.books.google.com/books?isbn=0802039987   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the testimony of A W. Wright, he testified for the Son of Man who is against the offspring of prediction. It stresses on setting for the father and obedience to God’s elect, testified by the month of he lord, angles and men. With a true discovery of a bundle of equivocations, confusions and hypocrisy in those who term themselves as preachers and to the light with all men. Richard Dennis he argues that in Canada, exists a long history of suburban working class settlement. However, the conditions have improved. The workers in suburban once lived at the frontier line of the urban economy, after 1945, they occupied a more standardized and financial subdivisions, they became apart and parcel of its consumer apotheosis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There has been a noted variation in working conditions across different trades. For instance, when compared to Canada, the trade union membership in Australian grew dramatically. Comparative analysis of to steel and iron plants in Australia and Canada there was a broad union growth in a five time. One firm was locate at New South Wales while the other at Sydney. The workers at both firms unionized and the union of the Sydney firm collapsed due to strike. The union of steel and iron did not revive at the Sydney Firm until the time of World War I. with the exception of a brief period, steel and iron unionism continued under examination at the lith grow plant. The ideas of employers about the proper economic relations and their power in the workplace varied from a location to another according to different writers. Their suggestions included the problems which were encountered in the service employee international unions which needed to be addressed. They also suggests that many of the issues that would not be resolved without the unions establishment. There was a need to blow up the worse unions before fixing them incrementally as a result to dysfunctional unions. Improper distribution of the enough money in the economy was the main problem. There was also a suggestion that the people should be independent and be able to provide for themselves. There was attacked to the major organizations through their way of exploiting their workers in cutting their benefits. To most of the workers, there was the idea of benefiting from the employees because this drastically raised their incomes in the workplace. After industrialization in Canada, most of the employees were forked to join the trade union. As a result majority were affected by the laid down regulations like termination of child labor and standardization of wages and salaries as they were used to exploitation. Their powers in the work place was adversely reduce because they were forced to abide to the unions rules had limited powers in the workplace (Alexander 1962, p 66).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Before the industrialization in Canada, the employees had negative attitudes towards the labor organizations. Such included low organization in preventive measures while at work among other risky and exploitative measures.   Immediately after the industrialization was put in place, there was mobilization in formal sector. There was also appeal to the government for provision of welfare benefits. According to study, neoliberal reform surprisingly had opened up new channels for the informal workers which contributed them as a class. The employers also put more emphasis to organization and improvement of the workers conditions of safety in the workplace. Due to along period of exploitation and intimation in the work place before Canada’s industrialization, the employees reviewed themselves as devaluated in the workplace. Their rights were not considered, for instance through working for long hours and paid very little money, working under danger situations without protection among other work threats. After industrialization in 1880s, the employees were better placed because most of their problems were addressed in the international union guide. It protected their rights in payments according to the work done, ensured provision of protective measures while at work for instance when working in mines and mills among many. Most of the employees in America joined trade unions just as their colleagues did elsewhere. This caused eruption of strikes. For instance, some worked out of the American Railway Union’s in protest of the Pullman Company’s treatment of its operatives because violent. Majority showed a little or no desire in reduction of employment hours. In the real sense, the unions formed served to boost their wages and also improved their working conditions. Their sporting events, dinner, lectures and others enhanced their quality of life. Also the well developed insurance plans enabled the vagaries of life to be very manageable. As a result of the social role being more in evidence in the membership’s daily experience than were the Union’s economic responsibilities, many employees were drawn to knight labor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The knights of labor was a good representation of a significant experience in the phase of Canadian working class formation. This was the group of renegade intellectuals who brought the labor questions into federal and provincial politics. They aimed at articulating labor’s struggles. However, it faced many challenges for instance the employee resistance, the 1880’s economic crisis and trade unions which opposed an internal divisions. Most of the members of knights of labor were usually wave earners who could work for long hours in very hazardous conditions. They lived in utter poverty whereby their dwellings were tenants and hovels, their wages however were too little even to cater for their necessities. On the other hand the knights were highly cooperatives which practiced state ownership of all the public utilities they believe in sincerity and honesty of all the members. They were neatly knit together and maintained secret of order. Consequently, they together created a movement culture of alternative, potential social and cultural difficulties. This was the main reason why some workers were drawn to the knights’ labor. Various groups approach in the subject of women and children labor. Before 1880, the women labor force was endless and very diverse. Some of jobs include helping the men in the fields at planting and harvesting times among other household duties. According to Colonial theory, a woman was by no means a weak culture at the beginning of the 19th century, the industrialization in market place began and also the flowering of capitalism. The change established new hierarchies for work between unpaid and paid labor. This was because of absorption of large numbers of men where some women were involved in work or wages outside their homes. In 1880s, although most of women in working class worked outside their homes, there was still a notion by middle class society that the woman’s place was the home where the work had less value. Although the number of women workers in paid labor force raised in percentage from 23.7 percent to 26.3 percent between 1880 and 1920 the total women working number tripled. Due to this, the society accepted the fact that women should work and should do so having their reputations ruined. Although their number increased, this was not nearly significantly as the shift in the occupations. This however left the laws status of women in the work force unchanged. For the case of children’s labor, according to many of the writers, many children were involved in work place. The opportunity of paid employment widened the minority of children not attending schools. Due to Canada’s industrialization and urbanization new children jobs become available especially in Montrà ©al textile mills, Cape Breton and BC mines, Hamilton and also in small manufacturing enterprises. As a result, several conditions combined to end child labor in Canada. This was due to most of the jobs being dead end and poorly paid mineral jobs which led no advancement opportunities. Consequently, by the end of 1980, a large number of children under the age of 14 had been excluded from mines and factory employment. There was a great depression when many adults sought some of the jobs formally done by children hence the children were forced back to school (Alexander 1962, p.98). According to the Freed report, which basically gave 10 years, outlook of the Canadians labor market between the periods of 2004 to 2003, the Freed’s report articulated to the views of employers who attained the sustainable economic growth. This resulted from utilization of high skilled labor due to educational standards of Canada’s labor force which had kept pace with the skilled demand. Also the low skilled occupations had been created. For the medium term, employment growth was determined by demographic development and economy which reduced employment rate through creation of slow and sustained growth. The difference between Armstrong’s report and Freed’s report was that with Armstrong, there was analyzation of membership reliability, eligibility and prevention of child labor. It also considered the unpaid working hours and advocated for rectification. It also ensured union’s support in workplace. For Freeds, it only stressed on better skills which can improve the outcome in occupations. Training for career was his most requirements to venture in to any workplace so as to growth in economy. Reference. Alexander R, (1962). Labor Relations in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. New York.

Fuel Systems :: essays research papers

Fuel Systems In this report I will explain the fuel systems in an automobile. I will cover different parts and how they work. First thing to do is explain how the fuel system works. The purpose of the fuel system is to store and supply fuel to the cylinder chamber where it can be mixed with air then vaporized and burned to produce energy. The fuel, which can be either gas or diesel is stored in a fuel tank. A fuel pump draws the fuel from the gas tank through lines and brings it through a fuel filter. Next it goes to either a carburetor or fuel injector and then delivered to the cylinder chamber for combustion. We will start with the fuel tank. A fuel tank comes in many different sizes depending on how much space is available. Most cars and trucks have only one tank but some trucks have two. Fuel tanks can be made of 3 different things. These are pressed corrosion-resistant steel, aluminum, or molded reinforced polyethylene plastic. The fuel tank has internal baffles or surge plates to prevent the fuel from sloshing back and forth. If you hear splashing in the tank on acceleration or deceleration, this means that the baffles could be broken. All tanks have a fuel filler pipe, a fuel outlet line to the engine and a vent system. All catalytic converter cars are equipped with a filler pipe restrictor so that leaded fuel, which is dispensed from a thicker nozzle, cannot be introduced into the fuel system. All modern fuel tanks include devices that prevent vapors from leaving the tank. All fuel tank designs provide some control of fuel height when the tank is filled. This is achieved by using ve nt lings within the filler tube or tank. With this design only 90% of the tank is ever full, leaving 10% for expansion. Some vehicles have a over filling limiting valve to prevent overfilling of the tank. Fuel is drawn from the tank by an in-tank or chassis-mounted fuel pump. The fuel pump is the device that draws the fuel from the fuel tank through the fuel lines, to the fuel filter and then to the engine’s carburetor or injectors. There are two types of fuel pumps: mechanical and electrical. The mechanical fuel pump is bolted on the side of the engine block or on the side of the cover of the timing gear.

Misconceptions Among Muslim Essay

This is the biggest misconception about Islam, no doubt resulting from the constant stereotyping and bashing the media gives Islam. When a gunman attacks a mosque in the name of Judaism, a Catholic IRA guerrilla sets off a bomb in an urban area, or Serbian Orthodox militiamen rape and kill innocent Muslim civilians, these acts are not used to stereotype an entire faith. Never are these acts attributed to the religion of the perpetrators. Yet how many times have we heard the words ‘Islamic, Muslim fundamentalist, etc.’ linked with violence. Many people use the name of religions for their own purposes. One should consult the source of Islam and separate what the true religion of Islam says from what is portrayed in the media. Islam literally means ‘submission to Allah’ and is derived from a root word meaning ‘peace’. Islam may seem exotic or even extreme in the modern world. Perhaps this is because religion doesn’t dominate everyday life in the West, whereas Islam is considered a ‘way of life’ for Muslims and they make no division between secular and sacred in their lives. Like Christianity, Islam permits fighting in self-defence, in defence of religion, or on the part of those who have been expelled forcibly from their homes. It lays down strict rules of combat, which include prohibitions against harming civilians and against destroying crops, trees and livestock. Nowhere does Islam enjoin the killing of innocents. The Quran says: {Fight in the cause of Allah against those who fight you, but do not transgress limits. Allah does not love transgressors} (Quran 2:190), {If they seek peace, then seek you peace. And trust in Allah for He is the One that heareth and knoweth all things} (Quran 8:61) War, therefore, is the last resort, and is subject to the rigorous conditions laid down by the sacred law. The term ‘jihad’ literally means ‘struggle’. Muslims believe that there are two kinds of jihad. The other ‘jihad’ is the inner struggle of the soul, which everyone wages against egotistic desires for the sake of attaining inner peace.

Essay on Lowering Drinking Age - 778 Words

As a society, we have always been taught that you could not have an alcoholic drink till your twenty one. But there are people out there that think that we should lower that age to eight teen. A group of 129 college presidents are actually asking that there at least be a discussion to the argument (Lewis et al, 2008). They think that it would stop all the underage drinking at colleges and would teach kids at an early age how to handle alcohol (Lewis et al, 2008). In my option lowering it would not help all the problems we have with alcohol. I feel that it would just cause more alcohol abuse, but there is some good to lowering it. As kids start off to college, their parents try to make sure they give their children all the advice they can†¦show more content†¦In Australia there have been three states that lowered the drinking age from 20 to 18, they are South Australia, Queensland, and Western Australia (Smith Burvill, 1987). When researchers did the experiment they only loo ked at male‘s for it (Smith Burvill, 1987). They found after looking at the data the numbers from all three states were about the same (Smith Burvill, 1987). Some of the things they looked at were burglary, larceny of the motor vehicle, and drunkenness (Smith Burvill, 1987). When looking at those numbers and comparing them together they found that as the years went on the bigger the numbers got (Smith Burvill, 1987). They did this research between the years of 1969 to 1975 and the number went up no less than seven (Smith Burvill, 1987). Even though lowering the drinking age would cause a lot more hard ship, there are some good things that could come out of it. If the drinking age was lowered we could start teaching our kids at an earlier age about how to drink responsibility. I’m sure if you went around to twenty one year olds and asked if they had tried alcohol before they were allowed most of them would say yes. Supporters of the AI think that the age should b e 18 because they think that the twenty one age restriction leads to underground drinking which causes dangerous drink patterns and unintended consequences (Barnett, 2008). So if this wouldShow MoreRelatedLowering the Drinking Age1523 Words   |  7 Pages According to Andrew Herman, â€Å"Each year, 14,000 die from drinking too much. 600,000 are victims of alcohol related physical assault and 17,000 are a result of drunken driving deaths, many being innocent bystanders† (470). These massive numbers bring about an important realization: alcohol is a huge issue in America today. Although the problem is evident in Americans of all ages, the biggest issue is present in young adults and teens. In fact, teens begin to feel the effects of alcohol twice asRead MoreNot Lowering The Drinking Age989 Words   |  4 PagesNot Lowering the Drinking Age There are many different views on drinking alcohol, especially underage drinking. Everyone has different views on the drinking age. Some think it should be lowered and others believe that it should be raised. Then some believe that it should remain the same at the age of twenty-one years old. Keeping the alcohol consumption age at twenty-one limits the dangers of not only those under twenty-one, but other people in the community. Lowering the drinking age will causeRead MoreLowering the Drinking Age1223 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"What we’re doing now to prevent underage drinking isn’t working; it’s time to try something else.† Although many people argue that the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1964, which lowed the drinking age from eighteen to twenty one, was a good idea. David J Hanson a professor in the State University of New York believed that something needs to be done to make the United States a safer place to live. Is it fair that people in the United States can serve in the military, vote in elections, serveRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age857 Words   |  4 PagesAs we know, the United States has the highest drinking age in the world. By 1988 the entire U.S had adopted the Federal Uniform Drinking Age Act, which set the drinking age to twenty-one. However, in 1920 the United States banned the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcohol. This era known as the Prohibition sparked the popularity of hidden underground bars and events. The Prohibition Era is a prime example of how people did anything to intake alcohol and eventually this ledRead MoreLowering The Alcohol Drinking Age1602 Words   |  7 Pages Lowering The Alcohol Drinking Age Now a day’s teens that are under the age of twenty-one are out in trouble and drinking. They know that they are not old enough to drink and that is what makes them want to drink even more. Teens drink when they are not suppose to, but they know that when they drink, they must stay out of trouble. Lowering the alcohol drinking age will keep a bunch of teens out of trouble. If teens can stay safe while drinking then they should allow eighteen year olds to drinkRead MoreLowering The Drinking Age Act Essay2580 Words   |  11 PagesLowering drinking age California Passed the drinking age act in 1984 for all consumers of alcohol had to be 21 years of age to buy and consume. Was this a good idea? Is this making young teens stay away from alcohol, and making our cities safe? Age limit should be lowered to 18 years of age because there should be no reason why try to keep teens away from something that they are going to get one way or another. Many teens get alcohol from older siblings, seeing parents, and being influenced by otherRead MoreLowering The Drinking Age Of The Age981 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, there are those who remain persistent in their requests to drop the drinking age to a slightly lower option. Opposition to the legal drinking age of twenty-one has shown to have some support from mostly younger groups of people, without much validation as to why a lowered drinking age would be beneficial to our country as a whole. Yet, there are still some interesting arguments for those in favor of dropping the age at which it is l egal to drink to eighteen. Consider how many young adults chooseRead MoreThe Argument For Lowering The Drinking Age Essay2153 Words   |  9 PagesAlcohol has been a large part of society for many years. Currently out of the 190 countries in the world, 61% of them have drinking ages of 18 or 19. While 12 other countries have their drinking ages set at 21. In those 12 countries is the United States, who after 1984 raised their national minimum drinking age when Congress passed the Minimum Drinking Age Act. The drinking age in recent years has became a topic of controversy with people arguing that it showed be lowered back to 18 or 19. TheirRead MoreEssay on Lowering the Drinking Age 1011 Words   |  5 Pagesare facing the consequences of irresponsible drinking. Because of the issues caused by irresponsible drinking, the US government passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984 which raised the minimum drinking age to twenty-one to prevent drinking-related accidents and violence. Despite the int ent of its passing, it was a counterproductive decision. Because of the higher age restriction, high school upperclassmen and college underclassmen see drinking as an exciting, rebellious act. ConsequentiallyRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age1933 Words   |  8 PagesLowering of the Legal Drinking Age Research Paper Adults under 21 are able to vote, sign contracts, serve on juries, and enlist in the military, but are told that they are not mature enough to have a beer?, said Ruth C. Engs, a professor of Applied Health Sciences at Indiana University (Engs). No matter what is done, teenagers and young adults all over America are going to drink if they want to. The question is, why can t they start legally drinking when they enter adulthood? An alternative to